# http://pyrocko.org - GPLv3
#
# The Pyrocko Developers, 21st Century
# ---|P------/S----------~Lg----------
'''
Data structures representing the receivers for seismogram synthesis.
'''
import numpy as num
import math
from . import meta
from pyrocko.guts import Timestamp, Tuple, String, Float, Object, \
StringChoice, Int
from pyrocko.guts_array import Array
from pyrocko.model import gnss
from pyrocko.orthodrome import distance_accurate50m_numpy
d2r = num.pi / 180.
class BadTarget(Exception):
pass
[docs]class Filter(Object):
pass
[docs]class OptimizationMethod(StringChoice):
choices = ['enable', 'disable']
[docs]def component_orientation(source, target, component):
'''
Get component and azimuth for standard components R, T, Z, N, and E.
:param source: :py:class:`pyrocko.model.location.Location` object
:param target: :py:class:`pyrocko.model.location.Location` object
:param component: string ``'R'``, ``'T'``, ``'Z'``, ``'N'`` or ``'E'``
'''
_, bazi = source.azibazi_to(target)
azi, dip = {
'T': (bazi + 270., 0.),
'R': (bazi + 180., 0.),
'N': (0., 0.),
'E': (90., 0.),
'Z': (0., -90.)}[component]
return azi, dip
[docs]class Target(meta.Receiver):
'''
A seismogram computation request for a single component, including
its post-processing parmeters.
'''
quantity = meta.QuantityType.T(
optional=True,
help='Measurement quantity type. If not given, it is guessed from the '
'channel code. For some common cases, derivatives of the stored '
'quantities are supported by using finite difference '
'approximations (e.g. displacement to velocity or acceleration). '
'4th order central FD schemes are used.')
codes = Tuple.T(
4, String.T(), default=('', 'STA', '', 'Z'),
help='network, station, location and channel codes to be set on '
'the response trace.')
elevation = Float.T(
default=0.0,
help='station surface elevation in [m]')
store_id = meta.StringID.T(
optional=True,
help="ID of Green's function store to use for the computation. "
'If not given, the processor may use a system default.')
sample_rate = Float.T(
optional=True,
help='sample rate to produce. '
"If not given the GF store's default sample rate is used. "
'GF store specific restrictions may apply.')
interpolation = meta.InterpolationMethod.T(
default='nearest_neighbor',
help="Interpolation method between Green's functions. Supported are"
' ``nearest_neighbor`` and ``multilinear``')
optimization = OptimizationMethod.T(
default='enable',
optional=True,
help='disable/enable optimizations in weight-delay-and-sum operation')
tmin = Timestamp.T(
optional=True,
help='time of first sample to request in [s]. '
"If not given, it is determined from the Green's functions.")
tmax = Timestamp.T(
optional=True,
help='time of last sample to request in [s]. '
"If not given, it is determined from the Green's functions.")
azimuth = Float.T(
optional=True,
help='azimuth of sensor component in [deg], clockwise from north. '
'If not given, it is guessed from the channel code.')
dip = Float.T(
optional=True,
help='dip of sensor component in [deg], '
'measured downward from horizontal. '
'If not given, it is guessed from the channel code.')
filter = Filter.T(
optional=True,
help='frequency response filter.')
def base_key(self):
return (self.store_id, self.sample_rate, self.interpolation,
self.optimization,
self.tmin, self.tmax,
self.elevation, self.depth, self.north_shift, self.east_shift,
self.lat, self.lon)
def effective_quantity(self):
if self.quantity is not None:
return self.quantity
# guess from channel code
cha = self.codes[-1].upper()
if len(cha) == 3:
# use most common SEED conventions here, however units have to be
# guessed, because they are not uniquely defined by the conventions
if cha[-2] in 'HL': # high gain, low gain seismometer
return 'velocity'
if cha[-2] == 'N': # accelerometer
return 'acceleration'
if cha[-2] == 'D': # hydrophone, barometer, ...
return 'pressure'
if cha[-2] == 'A': # tiltmeter
return 'tilt'
elif len(cha) == 2:
if cha[-2] == 'U':
return 'displacement'
if cha[-2] == 'V':
return 'velocity'
elif len(cha) == 1:
if cha in 'NEZ':
return 'displacement'
if cha == 'P':
return 'pressure'
raise BadTarget('cannot guess measurement quantity type from channel '
'code "%s"' % cha)
def receiver(self, store):
rec = meta.Receiver(**dict(meta.Receiver.T.inamevals(self)))
return rec
def component_code(self):
cha = self.codes[-1].upper()
if cha:
return cha[-1]
else:
return ' '
def effective_azimuth(self):
if self.azimuth is not None:
return self.azimuth
elif self.component_code() in 'NEZ':
return {'N': 0., 'E': 90., 'Z': 0.}[self.component_code()]
raise BadTarget('cannot determine sensor component azimuth for '
'%s.%s.%s.%s' % self.codes)
def effective_dip(self):
if self.dip is not None:
return self.dip
elif self.component_code() in 'NEZ':
return {'N': 0., 'E': 0., 'Z': -90.}[self.component_code()]
raise BadTarget('cannot determine sensor component dip')
def get_sin_cos_factors(self):
azi = self.effective_azimuth()
dip = self.effective_dip()
sa = math.sin(azi*d2r)
ca = math.cos(azi*d2r)
sd = math.sin(dip*d2r)
cd = math.cos(dip*d2r)
return sa, ca, sd, cd
def get_factor(self):
return 1.0
def post_process(self, engine, source, tr):
return meta.Result(trace=tr)
[docs]class StaticTarget(meta.MultiLocation):
'''
A computation request for a spatial multi-location target of
static/geodetic quantities.
'''
quantity = meta.QuantityType.T(
optional=True,
default='displacement',
help='Measurement quantity type, for now only `displacement` is'
'supported.')
interpolation = meta.InterpolationMethod.T(
default='nearest_neighbor',
help="Interpolation method between Green's functions. Supported are"
' ``nearest_neighbor`` and ``multilinear``')
tsnapshot = Timestamp.T(
optional=True,
help='time of the desired snapshot in [s], '
'If not given, the first sample is taken. If the desired sample'
" exceeds the length of the Green's function store,"
' the last sample is taken.')
store_id = meta.StringID.T(
optional=True,
help="ID of Green's function store to use for the computation. "
'If not given, the processor may use a system default.')
def base_key(self):
return (self.store_id,
self.coords5.shape,
self.quantity,
self.tsnapshot,
self.interpolation)
@property
def ntargets(self):
'''
Number of targets held by instance.
'''
return self.ncoords
[docs] def get_targets(self):
'''
Discretizes the multilocation target into a list of
:py:class:`Target` objects.
:returns:
Individual point locations.
:rtype:
:py:class:`list` of :py:class:`Target`
'''
targets = []
for i in range(self.ntargets):
targets.append(
Target(
lat=float(self.coords5[i, 0]),
lon=float(self.coords5[i, 1]),
north_shift=float(self.coords5[i, 2]),
east_shift=float(self.coords5[i, 3]),
elevation=float(self.coords5[i, 4])))
return targets
def distance_to(self, source):
src_lats = num.full_like(self.lats, fill_value=source.lat)
src_lons = num.full_like(self.lons, fill_value=source.lon)
target_coords = self.get_latlon()
target_lats = target_coords[:, 0]
target_lons = target_coords[:, 1]
return distance_accurate50m_numpy(
src_lats, src_lons, target_lats, target_lons)
def post_process(self, engine, source, statics):
return meta.StaticResult(result=statics)
[docs]class SatelliteTarget(StaticTarget):
'''
A computation request for a spatial multi-location target of
static/geodetic quantities measured from a satellite instrument.
The line of sight angles are provided and projecting
post-processing is applied.
'''
theta = Array.T(
shape=(None,),
dtype=float,
serialize_as='base64-compat',
help="Horizontal angle towards satellite's line of sight in radians."
'\n\n .. important::\n\n'
' :math:`0` is **east** and'
' :math:`\\frac{\\pi}{2}` is **north**.\n\n')
phi = Array.T(
shape=(None,),
dtype=float,
serialize_as='base64-compat',
help='Theta is look vector elevation angle towards satellite from'
" horizon in radians. Matrix of theta towards satellite's"
' line of sight.'
'\n\n .. important::\n\n'
' :math:`-\\frac{\\pi}{2}` is **down** and'
' :math:`\\frac{\\pi}{2}` is **up**.\n\n')
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(SatelliteTarget, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._los_factors = None
def get_los_factors(self):
if (self.theta.size != self.phi.size != self.lats.size):
raise AttributeError('LOS angles inconsistent with provided'
' coordinate shape.')
if self._los_factors is None:
self._los_factors = num.empty((self.theta.shape[0], 3))
self._los_factors[:, 0] = num.sin(self.theta)
self._los_factors[:, 1] = num.cos(self.theta) * num.cos(self.phi)
self._los_factors[:, 2] = num.cos(self.theta) * num.sin(self.phi)
return self._los_factors
def post_process(self, engine, source, statics):
return meta.SatelliteResult(
result=statics,
theta=self.theta, phi=self.phi)
[docs]class KiteSceneTarget(SatelliteTarget):
shape = Tuple.T(
2, Int.T(),
optional=False,
help='Shape of the displacement vectors.')
def __init__(self, scene, **kwargs):
size = scene.displacement.size
if scene.frame.spacing == 'meter':
lats = num.full(size, scene.frame.llLat)
lons = num.full(size, scene.frame.llLon)
north_shifts = scene.frame.gridN.data.flatten()
east_shifts = scene.frame.gridE.data.flatten()
elif scene.frame.spacing == 'degree':
lats = scene.frame.gridN.data.flatten() + scene.frame.llLat
lons = scene.frame.gridE.data.flatten() + scene.frame.llLon
north_shifts = num.zeros(size)
east_shifts = num.zeros(size)
self.scene = scene
super(KiteSceneTarget, self).__init__(
lats=lats, lons=lons,
north_shifts=north_shifts, east_shifts=east_shifts,
theta=scene.theta.flatten(),
phi=scene.phi.flatten(),
shape=scene.shape, **kwargs)
def post_process(self, engine, source, statics):
res = meta.KiteSceneResult(
result=statics,
theta=self.theta, phi=self.phi,
shape=self.scene.shape)
res.config = self.scene.config
return res
[docs]class GNSSCampaignTarget(StaticTarget):
def post_process(self, engine, source, statics):
campaign = gnss.GNSSCampaign()
for ista in range(self.ntargets):
north = gnss.GNSSComponent(
shift=float(statics['displacement.n'][ista]))
east = gnss.GNSSComponent(
shift=float(statics['displacement.e'][ista]))
up = gnss.GNSSComponent(
shift=-float(statics['displacement.d'][ista]))
coords = self.coords5
station = gnss.GNSSStation(
lat=float(coords[ista, 0]),
lon=float(coords[ista, 1]),
east_shift=float(coords[ista, 2]),
north_shift=float(coords[ista, 3]),
elevation=float(coords[ista, 4]),
north=north,
east=east,
up=up)
campaign.add_station(station)
return meta.GNSSCampaignResult(result=statics, campaign=campaign)
